nghìn xưa
Definition
Adjective:
- Ancient / of olden times: Refers to a very distant past, a time long, long ago. It evokes a sense of timelessness and deep history.
- Age-old / time-honored: Describes something (a tradition, story, feeling) that has existed since that very distant past.
Noun (temporal):
- Antiquity / ancient times: Used to denote the era of the distant past itself.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Truyền thuyết này bắt nguồn từ nghìn xưa. (This legend originates from ancient times.)
- Đó là một tình bạn nghìn xưa. (That is an age-old friendship.)
Noun:
- Phong tục ấy có từ nghìn xưa. (That custom has existed since antiquity.)
Advanced Usage
- Often used in poetic, literary, or formal contexts to add a majestic, venerable, or nostalgic quality. It is more evocative than the simpler "xưa" (past).
- Can be used in set phrases to describe enduring human emotions or universal truths.
- Nỗi buồn nghìn xưa (The ageless sorrow)
Variants and Related Words
Ngàn xưa: A poetic variant with the same meaning as "nghìn xưa."
- Câu chuyện ngàn xưa (A story from of yore.)
Xưa (adj): Past, old. A simpler, more general term.
- Cổ đại (adj): Ancient (often used for historical periods like "thời cổ đại" - the ancient era).
Synonyms
- Ancient: Belonging to the very distant past.
- Antiquity: The ancient past, especially before the Middle Ages.
- Of yore: (Poetic) Of long ago.
- Time immemorial: A time so far in the past that people have no knowledge or memory of it.
Related Idioms and Phrases
Từ nghìn xưa: From time immemorial; since ancient times.
- Từ nghìn xưa, người dân đã sống ở vùng này. (Since time immemorial, people have lived in this region.)
Chuyện nghìn xưa: An old, old story; a tale as old as time.
- Đó là chuyện nghìn xưa, không ai nhớ rõ nữa. (That is a tale from antiquity, no one remembers clearly anymore.)